Aisling is a writer, editor and artist from Dublin, Ireland. You can follow her on... Aisling is a writer, editor and artist from Dublin, Ireland. You can follow her on Instagram: @aislingmariacronin Read more about Aisling Maria Cronin Read More
Orcas (also known as killer whales) are truly incredible creatures. They possess brains four times larger than our own, and MRI scans have revealed that the lobes that deal with the processing of complex emotions are also larger in an orca’s brain than our own. In the wild, they swim up to 100 miles per day, and typically live in tight-knit matriarchal pods, spending their entire lives close to their family members. The compassionate bonds that these animals share run deep: earlier this year, a series of heartwarming pictures emerged, which showed a group of orcas looking after their disabled brother who was unable to fend for himself as well as they could.
The average life expectancy for wild orcas is 46 years for females and 38 years for males. However, their lifespans can extend considerably longer than that. When Granny – the head matriarch of J-Pod – was spotted off the coast of Canada in 2014, she was believed to be 103 years old!
When orcas are held captive, however, a very different fate awaits them. The typical orca tank comprises only 0.001 percent of the territory these animals would experience in the wild. Lolita, a long-time resident of Miami Seaquarium, has had to endure forty-five years of her life in the tiniest orca tank in the world. Last year, a photograph that revealed the size of the orcas’ enclosure at SeaWorld San Diego, relative to the park’s gargantuan parking lot, went viral and provoked outrage among animal lovers all over the world. Dorsal fin collapse is almost unheard of amongst wild whales, but the condition afflicts nearly every male orca who is held in captivity.
Last October, it was revealed that one of SeaWorld’s mother orcas was in such a deep state of depression, she was unable to feed her calf. Depression, self-harm, and abnormal, repetitive behaviors are also rife among captive populations. SeaWorld has had to resort to medicating their orcas with psychoactive drugs in an effort to keep these problems at bay. Captive orcas are also prone to bouts of unpredictable aggression, as evidenced by the story of the famous SeaWorld orca Tilikum, who has been involved in the death of three humans since his capture off the coast of Iceland in 1983. Sadly, he is now suffering from a serious lung infection and is widely believed to be dying from the condition.
A spontaneous, up-close encounter with a wild orca – who has chosen to approach humans in their own way and on their own terms – is always going to be far more thrilling than watching one float listlessly in a small tank.
According to SSA, the kayakers initially failed to notice the orca, as they were “all looking the wrong way!” Once they noticed what was going on, however, they were delighted. It must have been an honor to receive a visit from one of the most awe-inspiring animals of the sea!
This beautiful, spontaneous moment shows us that all orcas should be given the chance to live in this way: free to explore the open sea, travel wherever they choose and only get close to humans if they feel inclined to do so. Luckily, documentaries such as “Blackfish” have helped to change the public’s perception of cetacean captivity, while the work of committed activists and organizations has ensured that the entire captivity model is starting to fall apart. Following intense public pressure, SeaWorld recently announced its intention to end captive breeding across all of its parks and has also decided to end their elaborate shows in San Diego.
However, the fight to empty the tanks and ensure that all captive orcas are given the opportunity to be retired to a sizeable sea pen, where they could enjoy their lives without unnecessary human interference, continues. As we celebrate recent victories that may help bring about the end of cetacean captivity, let’s never forget those who still languish in tiny tanks.
Image Source: Steveston Seabreeze Adventures/Facebook
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Experts often comment that if captive Orcas are turned free in the ocean that they will die because they don\’t have hunting skills. They may remain in the area of their release to be given food by the authorities who should provide the food they need as well. Better to die at sea free then in a bathtub performing for your captors.
Brian, they would not be released to the open ocean because they would not be able to survive. Sea sanctuaries, also called sea pens, are a way for them to return to “some semblance of natural life” while still receiving the human care they need as they live out the rest of their life. There are already some in the works.
https://www.newsweek.com/retire-captive-orcas-sea-sanctuaries-392943
Brian, they would not be released into the open ocean – they would not survive. Sea sanctuaries, also called sea pens, would allow them to retire in a natural environment while still receiving the care that they would need for the rest of their lives. This article has a link to images of a proposed sanctuary in the works.
https://www.newsweek.com/retire-captive-orcas-sea-sanctuaries-392943
https://blog.seattlepi.com/candacewhiting/2015/08/06/shocking-plans-reveal-motivation-in-push-for-sea-pens-its-brilliant/
All "Wild Animals" Should Be "FREE" especially The Beautiful Orca\’s
I haven\’t been to a zoo since my teens and have never been to Seaworld, side shows, circus etc.. I once saw a documentary of how they catch these beautiful orcas and it was so sad I decided that day to not pay a single cent to any animal in captivity. They were gathering orcas in the wild to capture for seaworld and places like them in europe. They caught a young female, but not without a fight from the mother and aunts. So sad that they tried communicating with the captured young female, they cried, spoke etc… even after a week her family came back to the exact place they last saw the young female, it was sad and made me sick to my stomach. I swore that day I would never support captured animals, mammals, etc.. That was over 30 years ago and I most certainly never brought my children or my grandchildren, never did and never will!! More people need to boycott these dog and pony shows they call seaworld, zoo, circuses etc.. DO not give them your money and they not replace them or they will set them free!! Done!
Educate yourself. Seaworld hasn\’t captured orcas in over 35 yrs. https://seaworldcares.com/en/do-we-still-collect-whales-no-we-do-not/