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Stronger Animal Surveillance Needed to Combat Bird Flu Spread, According to WHO

The World Health Organization (WHO) has emphasized the urgent need for enhanced monitoring of H5N1 bird flu in animals to limit its spread and prevent potential risks to humans. Speaking at a virtual press conference, WHO epidemiologist Maria Van Kerkhove stressed the importance of tracking the virus in animals prone to infection, such as poultry and wild birds.

“What we really need globally, in the U.S. and abroad, is much stronger surveillance in animals, in wild birds, in poultry, in animals that are known to be susceptible to infection,” said Kerkhove. She highlighted that preventing the virus from spreading to new animal species and humans is crucial.

Collaborating with the World Organization for Animal Health and the Food and Agriculture Organization, the WHO aims to boost global surveillance efforts. Recent findings have raised concerns, such as the detection of H5N1 in a pig on a small Oregon farm. Pigs are particularly worrisome as they can harbor both avian and human viruses, potentially mixing genes to create a more transmissible and dangerous strain.

The risk of avian influenza to the general population remains low, according to Kerkhove. However, the CDC reports 55 human cases of H5N1 in the U.S. this year, primarily among farm workers exposed to infected poultry or cattle. While no evidence of person-to-person transmission has been recorded, those working closely with animals are considered at higher risk.

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