Emma Gallagher is a Brit living in North Carolina. She grows organic gardens and... Emma Gallagher is a Brit living in North Carolina. She grows organic gardens and orchards for a living and, she also grows organic gardens and orchards at home on her veganic permaculture homestead which she shares with her husband. She can usually be found foraging in the woods for wild edibles and medicinals, tending to her plants, practicing eco-building, or studying up on herbalism. Read more about Emma Gallagher Read More
If you have a house full of houseplants or just one prized plant friend, it can be rather disheartening to see one or all of them looking a bit under the weather despite your best efforts.
From wilting leaves and spots to mold or crispy edges, there are a few common culprits that can be reasonably easily identified and rectified.
To make things a little complicated, often the same symptom can be caused by various issues. It is at this point that you have to do some detective work. For example, yellow leaves can be the result of over- and under-watering. Feel the soil and see which one it is!
Take a look at this list of common houseplant complaints and ways to nurse your plant back to good health.
Source: Betsy Begonia/YouTube
If you notice that your plant has grown uncharacteristically tall and spindly and seems to be leaning or reaching, it might be that it is not getting enough light. This unhealthy growth pattern is your plant desperately trying to get more light.
Fortunately, the solution is a pretty simple one. All you have to do is move your plant to a sunnier spot. Another great tip is to rotate your plant every now so that each side of it gets some light.
This will promote strong and evenly distributed growth, preventing you from having a leaning or lopsided plant.
Source: My City Plants/YouTube
This symptom can be the result of several different things. First, make sure that your plant pot is not holding water. Be sure that it has good drainage.
Secondly, be careful not to overwater. This can overwhelm and essentially drown the plant.
As well, make sure that the plant has plenty of room to grow and is not pot-bound. If you find that it is, simply transplant it into a larger pot.
Finally, put your plant in a place that gets enough sun. Plants need sun to produce chlorophyll, the pigment that makes them green!
Unsurprisingly at this point, brown leaves can be a result of all the aforementioned issues- over- and under-watering, not enough light, etc. However, there are a couple of other things that you can look to to try to fix this issue.
Brown, crispy, or scorched-looking leaves can be the result of too much direct sunlight. Try moving your plant to a spot that gets light, but not direct sun.
Another cause can be overfertilization. If you are giving your houseplants some kind of fertilizer, perhaps you can hold off for a while. Too much fertilizer can burn plants by inhibiting the amount of water they can absorb.
Flushing your soil with distilled water can help to rid the soil of a build-up of fertilizer or salts.
Source: Classy Flowers/YouTube
Again, wilting leaves can be the result of too much or too little water. Check the soil and act accordingly. Too much heat can also cause your plant to wilt. This is a built-in self-preservation technique that the plant has and will rectify once it is out of direct heat.
Wilting leaves can also be a root issue. If you have tried everything else, gently pull your plant out of its pot and examine its roots. Check for any signs of rot or disease. If you can cut out any sick-looking roots, do so and replant the plant in fresh soil and a fresh pot.
Spots on leaves are usually an indication of disease. Remove all the infected leaves from the plant. Be careful not to cross-contaminate by thoroughly washing your hands and any tools you use before touching another plant.
The plant might also benefit from a little pruning so that it gets better air circulation through its leaves and branches. This can help prevent disease and mildew from incubating and spreading.
In the end, these are just general things to look out for for any plant. The best thing you can do for your plant is to know exactly what it is and do some research on its individual needs.
Learn about how big it will get so that you can give it an appropriate-sized pot, and know how much water and light it needs. Does it need humidity? Is it prone to mildew or other diseases?
Knowing this information from the get-go can help to prevent problems from arising rather than having to cure them.
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