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U.S. Moves to Protect Giraffes Under Endangered Species Act

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Nicholas Vincent is a passionate environmentalist and freelance writer. He is deeply committed to promoting... Read More

Giraffes, the tallest land animals known for their elongated necks and distinctive spots, are facing significant population declines. In response, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service has proposed adding several subspecies of giraffes to the Endangered Species Act for the first time. This action aims to address the alarming drop in giraffe numbers, primarily due to poaching and habitat loss.

Historically admired and featured in various cultures—from ancient petroglyphs to displays in Roman arenas—giraffes have long captured human fascination. Despite their prominence in popular culture, giraffe populations have suffered dramatic declines. From an estimated 150,000 individuals in 1985, their numbers fell to around 98,000 by 2015. This decline is largely attributed to urban expansion, climate-related droughts, and illegal hunting.

The new U.S. regulation seeks to curtail the commercial trade of giraffe parts, including products like rugs and jewelry, which have contributed to the species’ decline. By restricting imports and increasing penalties for violations, the U.S. government hopes to reduce the demand for giraffe products on American soil.

The proposal specifically targets three northern subspecies—the West African, Kordofan, and Nubian giraffes—labeling them as endangered. These groups have seen a staggering 77 percent decline in their populations since 1985. Additionally, two subspecies from East Africa, the reticulated and Masai giraffes, are classified as threatened, indicating they are also on the brink of becoming endangered.

Environmental advocates, including the Center for Biological Diversity, have applauded the move, highlighting its potential to significantly impact the commercial market for giraffe parts in the U.S. Conversely, hunting groups argue that this decision could undermine Conservation efforts funded by tourism dollars.

As part of the proposed changes, the U.S. will also enhance financial Support for giraffe Conservation in Africa. Public comments on the proposal are open until February 19, with a final decision expected within the year. This measure marks a critical step in international efforts to safeguard one of the planet’s most iconic species from further decline.