How to Decipher Cats Emotions According to Their Body Language

While most of us are familiar with the hallmarks of a happy dog, a wagging tail, a wiggly body, and a contented expression, many people may have a more difficult time deciphering cats’ emotions. A 2019 study published in the journal Animal Welfare found that the majority of people struggle to decipher cats’ emotions based on short videos focused on their faces. However, just like humans, cats experience a wide range of distinct feelings. Yet according to the 2019 study, only 13 percent of people can accurately read cats’ facial expressions. 

Source: BBC/YouTube

Domesticated roughly 12,000 years ago, cats have maintained much of their aloof and inscrutable nature. Humans may often wonder if our feline friends care for us, or simply view us as means to their ends. Fortunately, there are several ways for humans to tell how cats are feeling including ear and tail position, body tension, and vocalizations. 

Cats are quite capable of feeling love for their human companions. A cat who is purring, blinking slowly, and has a relaxed body is signaling that they are comfortable and cares about their human. Relaxed cats may also lay on their sides with their stomachs exposed. Additionally, they may blink slowly or close their eyes. A happy cat’s ears will face forward and they may hold their tail high. 

After a stressful experience, such as going to the vet’s office, a cat may experience relief just like a person who has completed a dreaded task! Felines may express this by stretching or grooming themselves. A visible posture change may occur once they are back in a familiar, enjoyable environment. 

Cats’ emotions may also be negative. These emotions may be affected by the furry feline’s past experiences. Cats are not only capable of experiencing negative emotions but also may display certain behaviors based on negative experiences in their pasts. A cat who is experiencing anxiety or feeling scared may have wide eyes and ears that are facing backward and held close to their head. They may also seek out a secure space to hide. If a cat is upset or angry, they may hiss, flatten their ears, hold their tail straight, and puff out their fur. An angry cat may also choose to give the “silent treatment” and ignore their human companion completely. 

Frustration is another easily identifiable feline emotion. If a cat is frustrated, they will focus their attention fully on what they want. They may pace while meowing, point their ears forward, and widen their eyes. Understanding feline emotions can equip humans to better understand their wants and needs. Additionally, it can strengthen the bond between the two.

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