Violent Attacks Against Environmental Journalists on the Rise, UN Report Warns

A recent Unesco report has shed light on the alarming trend of escalating violence against environmental journalists, with more than 70% of them facing attacks since 2009. The report, conducted in collaboration with the International Federation of Journalists, highlights the growing threats encountered by those covering the pressing issues of the climate crisis.

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The findings reveal a troubling reality, with at least 749 environmental journalists subjected to violence and intimidation over the past 15 years. Shockingly, 44 reporters have been murdered between 2009 and 2023, with only five resulting in convictions.

The nature of environmental journalism, often involving remote and isolated locations, coupled with sensitive subject matters such as the activities of fossil fuel companies, mining operations, land grabbing, and deforestation, contributes to the heightened risks faced by journalists in this field.

Audrey Azoulay, director general of Unesco, emphasized the critical role of journalists in providing reliable scientific information essential for addressing the environmental crisis. She underscored the need to defend freedom of expression and ensure the safety of journalists worldwide, particularly on World Press Freedom Day.

The report identifies physical violence as the most prevalent form of attack, with incidents rising significantly in recent years. State actors were found responsible for at least half of the violence, indicating a concerning trend of targeted repression.

Despite the international attention garnered by high-profile cases like that of Dom Phillips, the survey reveals that attacks on environmental journalists are becoming increasingly commonplace, averaging 50 attacks per year between 2009 and 2023.

Guilherme Canela, lead report author for Unesco, stressed the indispensable role of journalists in providing accurate information amidst rampant misinformation. Urgent action is needed to protect journalists and ensure their ability to report freely on environmental issues.

The report calls for an end to impunity for attacks on environmental journalists and advocates for increased safety training. It emphasizes the importance of collaboration among advocacy groups, journalism networks, governments, and other stakeholders to safeguard press freedom and journalist safety.

As nearly half of respondents admitted to practicing self-censorship due to fears of attacks, the report underscores the imperative of creating a supportive environment for environmental journalism to thrive and fulfill its crucial role in addressing the global environmental crisis.

Explore the report: ‘Press and planet in danger: safety of environmental journalists; trends, challenges and recommendations’ here.

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