Russia’s Constitutional Court has prohibited the euthanasia of stray animals unless they pose a direct threat to human safety. This decision emphasizes that taking the lives of animals without humans is a last resort, applicable only when no other measures can adequately ensure public safety and protect human rights.
The court’s decision follows recent incidents involving stray dogs, which prompted legislative changes. Last July, President Vladimir Putin signed a law granting regional governments the power to implement their own regulations for managing stray animals. This included the controversial option of euthanasia for population control.
Animal rights activists expressed concerns that this law could lead to widespread, inhumane killings without addressing the fundamental issues of stray animal management. In response, the court made it clear that overcrowded shelters and budget constraints do not justify the euthanasia of stray animals.
The ruling came after authorities in Buryatia, a region in Russia’s Far East, declared they would euthanize stray dogs not adopted within a specified timeframe. This prompted activists to challenge the rules, leading Buryatia’s Constitutional Court to seek clarification on the law’s constitutionality from the national court.

Ahimsa by Tiny Rescue: Animal Collection
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