Arsenic Contamination Raises Cancer Risk, Say Scientists

Arsenic is an element that is naturally occurring in nature. It is commonly used in pesticides and manufacturing processes, including in the process of making cement. Despite being a naturally occurring element, overexposure can cause a host of negative health effects in humans. These include high blood pressure, weakened immune systems, heart disease, and the formation of cancer cells. Unfortunately, arsenic can be found in groundwater throughout much of the United States. Increased concentrations in groundwater can lead to the dangerous element contaminating drinking wells. 

Scientists from Florida International University have warned that, despite the health consequences of high levels of arsenic in drinking water, it is often overlooked. In contrast, lead and “forever chemicals” have received a spate of attention in recent years. People may be exposed to arsenic in several ways. These include through skin contact or by breathing it in. However, exposure is typically from consuming water or food with high levels of the element. 

Long-term exposure to elevated levels of arsenic can disrupt body systems, making people more prone to developing cancer. Additionally, exposure can stimulate the formation of cancer stem cells. Even low levels of arsenic may cause health problems if exposure is long-term. There are also unpleasant side effects from short-term exposure to high levels of arsenic. These include vomiting, stomach pain, nausea, diarrhea, and headaches.

According to the Environmental Working Group, between 2017 and 2019  there were 31 states with arsenic levels above the legal limit in their drinking water. Other studies found that some bottled water brands, and even baby food, also had levels of the element which were higher than what is considered safe. The American Chemical Society found that 2.1 million people may be exposed to arsenic. This exposure is due to contaminated drinking water. States with particularly high levels of arsenic in drinking water include many southwestern states. Arizona, New Mexico, and Nevada were singled out in the region. Additionally, several New England and Midwestern states had high levels of arsenic contamination. 

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