Thames Water has been fined £18.2 million by the water regulator Ofwat for violating dividend regulations, marking the first time the authority has used its new enforcement powers.
The fine follows two dividends issued by Thames Water in 2023 and 2024, which Ofwat determined were unjustified under performance measures set in May 2023. These rules were implemented to prevent water companies from issuing dividends without meeting necessary performance standards. According to Ofwat, Thames failed to adhere to the regulations.
Thames Water expressed disagreement with the ruling but pledged to respond in detail at a later time. A company representative emphasized their commitment to fulfilling regulatory obligations, stating that dividend payments were made following thorough legal and regulatory reviews.
The penalty coincides with Ofwat’s decision to allow Thames to raise customer bills by 35% by 2030, which translates to an average increase of £152 over five years for households in London and south-east England. This increase will account for inflation, adding to the overall amount.
The fines stem from a £37.5 million dividend issued last year and a £158.3 million dividend this year. Ofwat also plans to recover £131 million by adjusting Thames’ price controls, reflecting what it described as surrendered tax losses.
David Black, Ofwat’s chief executive, highlighted the significance of the penalty, stating it serves as a warning to the entire sector. “We will take action against companies who take money out of these businesses, where performance does not merit it,” he said.
Thames Water is currently facing financial difficulties and is seeking at least £6.25 billion in funding to stabilize its operations. Recent attempts to raise bills by 44% were denied by Ofwat, which limited the increase to 22%. Thames responded by suggesting that without a 59% hike, the company’s recovery would be jeopardized. Relations between the utility and the regulator appear tense, as previous investor withdrawals of £500 million were attributed to Ofwat’s stringent stance.
While the company recently secured court approval for a £3 billion emergency funding package, further court consent is needed to finalize the process. Investors are anticipated to carefully review Ofwat’s latest decisions before committing additional funds. Should Thames fail to secure the necessary financial Support, it risks falling into temporary government oversight.
Across the industry, water bills are expected to rise by £31 per year on average over the next five years, with Southern Water customers seeing the largest increase at 53%. Thames and Southern Water are permitted additional bill increases if they can demonstrate progress on service improvements. The specifics of these conditions will be clarified in the coming months.
Thames Water has outlined plans to use the revenue from increased bills for infrastructure upgrades, including water recycling initiatives in Beckton, reservoir projects in west London, and treatment facility improvements in Teddington.
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