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In the bustling aisles of supermarkets and corner shops around the world, plastic sachets have silently carved a niche in our shopping baskets. These ubiquitous little packets have revolutionized convenience, offering small, affordable portions of everything from soy sauce to laundry detergent. But the environmental fallout from their widespread use, particularly in developing markets, is increasingly impossible to ignore.
A sachet is a small, sealed packet containing a single-use quantity of a product. These are often made of layers of plastic and aluminum foil, bonded together with adhesives. This complex structure creates an airtight seal around the product and provides a barrier against moisture and heat, which is crucial in tropical climates.
The widespread use of sachets can be traced back to Hindustan Unilever Ltd’s marketing of small shampoo sachets in the 1980s. This strategy of selling micro-portions of everyday products was an instant hit in emerging markets. Other consumer goods giants like Nestle and Procter & Gamble soon followed suit, and today, a staggering 855 billion plastic sachets are sold annually – enough to blanket the entire surface of the Earth.
Yet the environmental implications of this convenience culture are dire. Sachets, primarily used in countries lacking adequate waste collection systems, end up as litter, clogging waterways and endangering wildlife. Moreover, their small size and composite design make sachets nearly impossible to recycle cost-effectively.
The challenge of recycling these multi-layer packets stems from the difficulty in separating the different materials that make them up. Traditional recycling methods fall short, and so-called advanced recycling processes, which involve using heat or chemicals to convert plastic waste into fuel or recycled resin for making new plastic, have been slow to scale up, despite the significant attention and investment they have received.
Source: Unilever/YouTube
Faced with the colossal problem of sachet Pollution, some consumer goods companies are testing various alternatives. Among these potential solutions are biodegradable packaging and refill stations that allow customers to reuse containers. However, these initiatives are in their early stages and haven’t been widely adopted yet.
Environmentalists like Sian Sutherland, founder of A Plastic Planet, argue that a more aggressive approach is necessary. They call for government-led bans on sachets to stimulate substantial change and trigger the development of innovative packaging solutions. Yet, such radical change will undoubtedly face significant pushback from industries heavily invested in the current sachet model.
The sachet dilemma underscores the urgent need for systemic change. Simply put, we cannot recycle our way out of the sachet crisis. We need to rethink our production and consumption patterns, transitioning from single-use to sustainable practices.
There is a role for every stakeholder in this fight against sachet pollution. Governments must enact policies that discourage single-use plastics and promote sustainable alternatives. Industries need to prioritize research and development into green packaging options. And consumers can exert their influence through their buying choices.
Ultimately, the responsibility lies with us, the consumers. We have the power to create demand for sustainable packaging alternatives, shaping market trends.
Our call to action for you, dear reader, is simple but powerful. Let’s collectively reduce our consumption of single-use sachets and actively Support companies with sustainable practices. Remember, every sachet avoided is a small victory for our planet. Let’s make convenience sustainable and our planet a healthier place for future generations.

Solution Not Pollution by Tiny Rescue: Climate Collection
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