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Three-Color Sticky Rice
[Vegan]

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Whether you’re vegan, plant-based, vegetarian, or just looking to eat less meat, Vegan Vietnamese is... Read More

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Three-color Sticky Rice

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    Three-Color Sticky Rice [Vegan]

    This dessert (xôi ba màu) features a red layer of gấc sticky rice, a yellow layer of mashed mung beans, and a green layer of pandan sticky rice. Gấc fruit is native to Vietnam and is also called cochinchin gourd, Momordica charantia fruit, or baby jackfruit. You will need sticky... Read More

    Ingredients You Need for Three-Color Sticky Rice [Vegan]

    For the Green Sticky Rice:

    • 10 pandan leaves, finely chopped
    • 1 cup (240 ml) water
    • 1 1/4 cups (250 g) sticky rice, rinsed, soaked for 4 to 8 hours, and drained

    For the Red Sticky Rice:

    • 3 1/2 ounces (100 g) gấc fruit seeds with aril or 2 ounces (56 g) gấc fruit paste (see Note)
    • 1 tablespoon white Chinese rice cooking wine (optional)
    • 1 1/4 cups (250 g) sticky rice, rinsed, soaked for 4 to 8 hours, and drained
    • 1/2 teaspoon salt
    • 1 cup (240 ml) full-fat, unsweetened coconut milk
    • Pinch of salt
    • 1/4 cup (50 g) sugar

    For the Yellow Layer:

    • 1 1/2 cups mashed mung beans (page 11 make them with an additional ¼ cup/50 g peeled split mung beans and an additional ¼ cup/60 ml water)
    • 2 tablespoons sugar
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    How to Prepare Three-Color Sticky Rice [Vegan]

    To Make the Green Sticky Rice:

    1. In a blender, combine the chopped pandan leaves and water and pulse until smooth. Soak sticky rice in pandan juice for 4 to 6 hours.
    2. Drain in a colander, shake off excess water, and set aside. 

    To Make the Red Sticky Rice: 

    1. In a large bowl, combine gấc seeds with aril or gấc paste and cooking wine (if using). Wearing plastic gloves, mix vigorously to remove pulps and arils from the stones, then discard the stones (skip this last part if you used the paste). Add soaked rice and salt to the bowl and toss well until coated red. 
    2. Fill a large pot that can hold an 8- to-10-inch (20 to 25 cm) steamer basket with water until it is 1 inch (2.5 cm) below the base of the basket, and bring to a boil over medium-high heat. Line a steamer basket with a banana leaf or piece of parchment paper to prevent rice from falling through the grates and sticking. Spread the red and green rice evenly, side by side in the steamer basket, and then poke a few holes through the layer. Wrap the steamer lid in a kitchen towel and tie the corners over the handle to absorb excess steam and prevent it dropping in the rice. Cover the steamer basket and place it on top of the boiling pot. Steam until the rice is tender, sticky, slightly chewy, and no longer opaque (35 to 40 minutes). 
    3. In a small bowl, mix coconut milk, salt, and 1/4 cup (50 g) of sugar. Stir to dissolve. During the last 15 minutes of steaming, drizzle one-third of the coconut milk mixture over the rice. Cover and steam for 5 minutes. Repeat three more times until all the coconut milk mixture is gone. 

    To Make the Yellow Layer:

    1. In a medium bowl, mix mashed mung beans with 2 tablespoons of sugar until combined. 
    2. assemble Place a sticky rice mold on a flat surface with the patterned side facedown. Fill the mold one-third full with red or green sticky rice and spread in an even layer. Continue with a similar amount of mashed mung beans, and then another layer of the remaining color of sticky rice. Compress with the lid of the mold to form into a sticky rice cake, and then immediately unmold to reveal the beauty of three-color sticky rice.

    Notes

    Note: You can find frozen gấc seeds with aril in packets. The red pulp is also sold in plastic cans labeled as frozen baby jackfruit paste at most Asian grocery stores. Alternatively, follow the steps for green sticky rice and replace pandan juice with beet juice to make the red sticky rice.

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