Why Is It OK To Eat Plants And Not Animals?


OneGreenPlanet.Org / March 16, 2011 / 38 Comments


Why eat it okay to eat plants and not animals

Really?? OK, we secretly don’t mind this question, and we especially like it when an esteemed newspaper like the New York Times publishes an article covering this topic (in their ‘Science’ section no less!) . If they can, why can’t we? This question allows us to get into a quasi-scientific debate with people and helps us make a few valid points about what’s wrong with eating animals in the process.

So let’s not waste time mocking the question. It can be a legitimate one (if you put common sense aside). Let’s not also get caught up in scientific studies that claim to discover new facts, only to be debunked by the next scientific study. Let’s just focus on a few basic questions:

Are plants like animals?

Can cows fly? Seriously, plants are fascinating and complex organisms that exhibit behavior that could be perceived to imply sentience (the ability to feel and perceive, to experience pleasure and pain), but they’re definitely not like animals. For example, when a plant is threatened or damaged, it releases chemicals as a defense mechanism. These responses to external stimuli could obviously be perceived to be “behavior”, similar to what animals exhibit and therefore lead people to conclude that plants may have the ability to feel and perceive the world around them. However, making an argument for plant sentience is like saying cancer cells may be sentient, because they react to external stimuli and exhibit chemical reactions and processes.

Further, let’s not forget that plants are a natural resource; we need to eat plants to live and we are dependent on plants for our survival on this planet (not just for nutrition). These conditions do not apply when it comes to our relation with animals. Have you met a human being (at least one that’s alive) who survives solely on animal products? On the other hand, you can live a perfectly happy and healthy life consuming only plants.

But what if we don’t know enough about plants?

It’s easy to understand why this discussion could lead someone who enjoys eating meat and other animal products to conclude that we might as well eat animals, since not eating them could lead us down a ridiculous slippery slope where we might not be able to eat anything. Such a conclusion, unfortunately amounts to nothing more than an excuse to justify our consumption of animals. This slippery slope argument is as intellectually sound as the argument against gay marriage, which states that if we allow gay people to marry, humans may want to marry their pets next. Pure genius!

So what should we eat?

If you are truly morally concerned about plants and the possibility that science may prove that plants share the same feelings and desires as pigs, chickens, cows and humans, there is something you can do now. Remember that the animals we breed and then kill for food and other purposes are also fed PLANTS. In the U.S., 70% of the grain grown is fed to animals on feedlots (See Plants, Genes, and Agriculture by Jones and Bartlet) and it takes up to 16 pounds of grain to produce just 1 pound of meat (See The Global Benefits of Eating Less Meat by Mark Gold and Jonathon Porritt). To make matters even worse, the world’s cattle alone consume a quantity of food equal to the caloric needs of 8.7 billion people—more than the entire human population on Earth (The Global Benefits of Eating Less Meat). There you go — eating meat is not only harming plants, but also hungry people all over the world!

The solution for all morally conflicted plant-lovers is an easy one; GO VEGAN! Because, by doing so, not only will you definitively reduce animal suffering, but you will also reduce the amount of potential “suffering” that plants have to endure in order to be killed for the animals we use and eat. Further, even if you don’t care about plants or animals, wouldn’t it be great if we could grow plants to feed the millions of starving people all over the world, instead of feeding animals, just so that we can kill and consume them?

So the next time anyone tries to justify their consumption of animals by comparing plants and animals or highlighting the unintentional harming and killing of animals in the process of harvesting vegetables, remind them that veganism is still unequivocally the more morally defensible option.

Alternatively, you can just advise them to use some common sense.

What are YOUR thoughts on this issue? Let us know in the comments section below!


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38 Responses to “Why Is It OK To Eat Plants And Not Animals?”

  1. avatar Anonymous says:

    Does being vegan also mean that you never take medication or go to a doctors office?

  2. avatar Nancy G. says:

    We need to eat plants to survive. We do NOT need to eat animals. One can have vibrant health on a plant-based diet and it is the way of the future.

    • avatar James says:

      I look at the debate going something like this:
      1) Some argue against eating meat and adopting a vegetarian diet on the basis of the ethical argument that eating animals is immoral.
      2) Others challenge this notion by asking why it is any less immoral to eat plants than animals when plants also constitute as living things.
      3) Proponents of #1 (such as the author of this article) address this concern in one manner by asking if you have ever met anyone who has survived on an all meat diet?
      4) Though I have never personally met anyone who has adopted an all meat diet. There are definitely historical examples, and even an experiment was done where two men ate nothing but meat for an entire year and they ended up with virtually no health deficiencies. One of the men, Dr. Vilhjalmur Stefansson, spent nearly a decade with the Inuit, and ate a diet basically entirely consistent of meat (fish included). I don’t know if moderators allow the use of links in comments, so I will simply suggest that you google “Two brave men who ate nothing but meat for an entire year”, and do some of your own research on Dr. Stefansson.

      The point of this comment is not to tell anyone whether they are right or wrong, it is merely to say that the moral argument against eating meat should not be taken as an absolute and there should be tolerance displayed to both sides. Although, I still maintain on ‘my’ set off subjective preferences, that a mixed diet of meat, fish, vegetables, fruit, and minimal carbs will lead to an optimal lifestyle for what I want to achieve (while maintaining my morality lol). I know I just opened pandora’s box with this last comment, but don’t immediately use a straw man to try to argue this while completely ignoring everything I previously said.

  3. avatar Grover Smithson says:

    “you can live a perfectly happy and healthy life consuming only plants.”

    Sure, until the complete lack of vitamin B12 causes severe and irreversible damage to the brain and nervous system, mania, psychosis and death. Then the “happy and healthy life” part is a bit less than perfect.

    • avatar anon says:

      b12 is very essential. but b12 comes from a bacteria not directly from an animal. b12 is available in a supplement as well. http://www.veganhealth.org/articles/vitaminb12

    • avatar Amy says:

      B12 does come from bacteria as Anon mentioned, and it is usually found in top soil. Since our crops that are grown for consumption (both for livestock and human consumption) are produced in a ground virtually void of top soil, they lack the essential B12 that was once easily obtained by just consuming organic crops. It is easier for “meat eaters” and Ovo-lacto Vegetarians to get b12 because animal products naturally contain the b12 found in the crops they eat. However, since the crops they are eating have been grown in “dead soil” they receive b12 as a “supplement” in the hormone and vitamin cocktails they are ejected with. For vegans it is wise to look for b12 elsewhere since b12 is critical for our development. Luckily many fortified cereals, soy milk/products, and other drinks such as Kombucha (yum!) are available, and provide more than enough b12 that is needed. B12 deficiency is rare, more so than iron and calcium deficiencies since our bodies don’t need that much b12 and stores it for long periods of time (years). Taking a supplement is also another option, and is basically the same way most animals eaters are getting their b12 anyway.

    • avatar Kelly Crawford says:

      Maybe that’s why there are supplements. Most vegans that I know of are supplementing with vitamin B12. The thin g is, most multivitamins sold today are a complete waste of money when it comes to their B12 quality and performance. What you should do is get a vitamin B12 supplement that will deliver its promises. Some of my friends (who are vegans) got theirs from http://products.mercola.com/vitamin-b12-spray/

      • avatar Grover says:

        The ONLY reliable sources of B12 are animal sources, chemically fortified foods and supplements. There are no “natural” plant sources of B12, hence there is no “natural vegan diet”. Yes, unwashed produce will have some B12. However, this has been demonstrated to have come from manure used to fertilize the crops. To put it bluntly, eating s**t to get your B12 is a really bad idea (unless, of course, you feel the natural E. coli has a place in your diet). Vegans who do not eat fortified foods or take supplements will experience irreversible damage to their brains and nervous systems. Poke around the ‘net for awhile and you will see the results of this in the erratic behavior of long-time fruitarians (extreme vegans who eat only fruit and generally consider fortified foods and supplements to be”wrong”). In addition to weird ideas in support of their beliefs (B12 is not a necessary nutrient, protein is toxic (causing a deadly increase in “mucus”), their houseplants are happier now that they no longer torture vegetables in the house, etc.), they will explain that a fruit-only diet is the only “natural” diet for humans. Whenever someone touts a diet as “The” natural diet for humans, turn and run. Vegetarians, vegans, raw vegans, fruitarians, followers of the paleolithic diet (raw meat, it’s what’s for dinner), etc. all make this claim. They are all demonstrably wrong.

        • avatar Anonymous says:

          We are made to be able to synthesize our own B12. It is formed in the lower intestine, which is why it is found in fecal matter.

        • avatar Anonymous says:

          We eat the butts, why not eat the poop? ;)

        • avatar Samantha says:

          Actually, I don’t know why fruitarians would say that protein is toxic, because fruitarians also eat seeds, nuts, and legumes. All of which have protein. Plus B 12 is from a bacteria that is produced in the lower intestine plus other places in the body. B 12 deficiencies are usually from a lack of cobalt. If you get enough cobalt, your body will be more able to use the B 12. I have been a vegetarian for about 20 years and 5 of those years I have been a vegan. I had a nutrition panel done on me about 4 years ago. The only thing I was low in was Vit. D. I fixed that with more sunlight. I would also like to add that I am able to donate blood while I have seen several meat eaters turned away because they were anemic. (This was at a blood drive at the organization I work for, so I knew the people). You should research more on the health of vegans. You will be surprised that a lot of what you have read in the past about veganism is wrong.

          • avatar Sharon Moore says:

            “Actually, I don’t know why fruitarians would say that protein is toxic, because fruitarians also eat seeds, nuts, and legumes. All of which have protein. Plus B 12 is from a bacteria that is produced in the lower intestine plus other places in the body. B 12 deficiencies are usually from a lack of cobalt. If you get enough cobalt, your body will be more able to use the B 12.”

            Even the vegetarians or fruitarians is not that really healthy. They are lack in protein vitamin like vitamin b12 and a lot more. I usually take this http://products.mercola.com/vitamin-b12-spray/ for my vitamin b12 that taking a b12 shot.

    • avatar Anonymous says:

      Again, B 12 is produced by the human body. It is now found that the reason why some have a deficiency is because they are actually deficient in cobalt. You need both for the benefit.

  4. avatar C says:

    I was really interested in a lot of the guides on this website, but this article was extremely frustrating and condescending, I felt. The title question in a legitimate and fair one, and the answer provided is overly simplistic and, ultimately, sidesteps the entire issue. Cary Wolfe deemed it a serious enough question to address much of his new book (Animal Rites) to it, so I was disappointed that the response here amounted to “get some common sense!” when the issue is, in fact, much more complex and problematic than that. A missed opportunity.

    • avatar Amber says:

      I agree that the tone of the argument is condescending. The part where the ‘anti-gay marriage’ argument was brought up claimed that there is only one argument against gay marriage (one that is a logical fallacy). There are several arguments against gay marriage, including religious and psycological arguments, not just one that jumps to conclusions. I felt that the comparison between arguments was overgeneralized.
      I have no problem eating plants, because I know that they are not the same as animals, but like I said, the article is very condescending, and sarcastic, which to me does not reach a wide audience unless it is a satirical piece.

    • avatar Anonymous says:

      I totally agree with “a missed opportunity”; I thought this would be a great addition to the conversation with meat-eaters who seem to think that the reasoning against eating meat can be logically applied to not eating plants, which they use to make vegans feel stupid. I feel like this article could have explored the real ethics behind this question, which is definitely a legitimate one, and come out with real philosophical evidence as to why eating animals and eating plants are not the same. It’s not all about sentience and feeling pain – that’s the sort of thing you would say to explain veganism to children. The writers at first say to “put common sense aside”, which is great because common sense is definitely not objective, but then they use it to back up their argument? Huh? Disappointing. It would be great to see another (serious) attempt, though.

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